Scoring in Basketball: How Points Are Made and What Counts
Basketball is a game of points—fast breaks, buzzer-beaters, and clutch shots. But how does scoring in basketball actually work? Whether you're brand new to the sport or just want a clearer understanding, this guide breaks it all down: how many points each type of shot earns, what a free throw is, and how to tell if a basket counts.
What the Rule Is
In basketball, players score points by making the ball go through the opponent’s hoop (basket). The number of points depends on the type of shot:
2 Points – A regular field goal taken inside the three-point line
3 Points – A shot made from beyond the three-point line
1 Point – A free throw, which is an unguarded shot taken from the free-throw line
All baskets must go above and through the hoop to count. The ball cannot go from under the hoop or hit the rim and bounce out.
Why the Rule Matters
The scoring rules give structure and strategy to the game. Players have to:
Decide quickly whether to go for a safe 2-point shot or attempt a longer 3-pointer
Understand when to draw fouls for free throws
Work as a team to create high-percentage scoring opportunities
It’s not just about shooting—it’s about when and where you shoot.
Examples or Scenarios
2-Point Basket
A player drives toward the basket, jumps, and scores a layup from 6 feet away. That’s 2 points.
3-Point Shot
Another player spots up behind the arc, shoots, and swishes the ball from long range. That’s 3 points because their feet were behind the three-point line.
Free Throw
A player is fouled during a shot attempt. They go to the free-throw line and take two shots. Each successful free throw = 1 point.
And-One
A player is fouled while making a basket. The 2-point field goal counts, and they get one free throw. Potential total = 3 points on one play.
Tips for Players
Know your range: Practice both 2-point and 3-point shots, but be smart about your shot selection.
Focus on free throws: These are free points—take them seriously.
Use the backboard: Especially on layups and close shots, it helps improve accuracy.
Look for high-percentage shots: Closer shots and uncontested looks are more likely to go in.
FAQs
Q: How many points is a regular shot worth in basketball?
A: Most field goals are worth 2 points, unless taken from beyond the 3-point line.
Q: What is a 3-pointer?
A: A 3-pointer is a shot taken from behind the arc—the curved line around the basket. Both feet must be behind the line when the shot is taken.
Q: How many points is a free throw worth?
A: 1 point per successful free throw.
Q: What is an “and-one”?
A: It’s when a player makes a basket and is fouled during the shot. They get to shoot one extra free throw.
Q: Can you score without the ball going through the hoop?
A: No. The ball must pass above and through the hoop to count as a basket.
Final Thoughts
Understanding scoring in basketball is the foundation of enjoying and playing the game. With just three types of shots—2-pointers, 3-pointers, and free throws—you can quickly follow the action and know what every shot is worth. Whether you're watching a pro game or playing at the park, knowing how the points add up is key to understanding the flow and strategy of basketball.
